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Interest Equalization Tax : ウィキペディア英語版
Interest Equalization Tax
Interest Equalization Tax was a domestic tax measure implemented by U.S. President John F. Kennedy in July 1963. It was meant to make it less profitable for U.S. investors to invest abroad by taxing the purchase of foreign securities. The design of the tax was to reduce the balance-of-payment deficit. Although it was originally intended to be a temporary tax, it lasted until 1974.
==Purpose==
The purpose of the tax was to decrease the balance of payments deficit in the US. This was achieved conceptually by making investments in foreign securities less appealing. By increasing the price of the security, investors will buy fewer of them, all else equal. With fewer domestic investors purchasing foreign securities, capital outflows will be lower, thereby reducing the balance-of-payments deficit. The equation for the balance of payments is:
: \text = \text - \text \pm \text \,
The identity for the capital account is:
:
\begin
\mbox & = \mbox \\
& - \mbox \\

\end

So when capital outflows are decreased, the capital account decreases. When the capital account decreases, the balance-of-payments increases.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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